nonstructural genes - vertaling naar arabisch
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nonstructural genes - vertaling naar arabisch

Fringe Genes; Fringe genes

nonstructural genes      
‎ جيناتٌ لَابِنْيَوِيَّة‎
gene         
  • Comparison of conventional plant breeding with transgenic and cisgenic genetic modification.
  • alt=DNA chemical structure diagram showing how the double helix consists of two chains of sugar-phosphate backbone with bases pointing inwards and specifically base pairing A to T and C to G with hydrogen bonds.
  • alt=A protein-coding gene in DNA being transcribed and translated to a functional protein or a non-protein-coding gene being transcribed to a functional RNA
  • Evolutionary fate of duplicate genes.
  •  doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206 }}</ref>
  • alt=Photograph of Gregor Mendel
  • Karyotype}}
  •  doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030157 }} {{open access}}</ref>
  • alt=An RNA molecule consisting of nucleotides. Groups of three nucleotides are indicated as codons, with each corresponding to a specific amino acid.
  • synthetic organism]], ''[[Syn 3]]''.<ref name = "Hutchison"/>
BASIC PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF HEREDITY
Genes; Cistronic; Expressed gene; Gene sequence; Ras v12; Genetic transmission; Big gene; Number of genes
جين [ج: جينات]
GENES         
  • Comparison of conventional plant breeding with transgenic and cisgenic genetic modification.
  • alt=DNA chemical structure diagram showing how the double helix consists of two chains of sugar-phosphate backbone with bases pointing inwards and specifically base pairing A to T and C to G with hydrogen bonds.
  • alt=A protein-coding gene in DNA being transcribed and translated to a functional protein or a non-protein-coding gene being transcribed to a functional RNA
  • Evolutionary fate of duplicate genes.
  •  doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206 }}</ref>
  • alt=Photograph of Gregor Mendel
  • Karyotype}}
  •  doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030157 }} {{open access}}</ref>
  • alt=An RNA molecule consisting of nucleotides. Groups of three nucleotides are indicated as codons, with each corresponding to a specific amino acid.
  • synthetic organism]], ''[[Syn 3]]''.<ref name = "Hutchison"/>
BASIC PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF HEREDITY
Genes; Cistronic; Expressed gene; Gene sequence; Ras v12; Genetic transmission; Big gene; Number of genes

ألاسم

جِينَة ; مُوَرِّث ; مُوَرِّثَة

Definitie

gene
[d?i:n]
¦ noun a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring; in particular, a distinct sequence of DNA forming part of a chromosome.
Origin
early 20th cent.: from Ger. Gen, from Pangen, a supposed ultimate unit of heredity (from Gk pan- 'all' + genos 'race, kind, offspring').

Wikipedia

Fringe gene

Fringe genes are important in the workings of the notch signaling pathway.

In Drosophila melanogaster (the fruit fly) the fringe gene (fng) was identified as part of the notch mechanism by Dr. Kenneth Irvine at the Waksman Institute at Rutgers. Later based on similarity, the manic fringe (MFNG), the radical fringe (RFNG) and lunatic fringe (LFNG) genes were identified in mammals.

Fringe genes encode O-fucose specific β-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GlcNAcT) glycosyltransferases.

The gene products of radical fringe stimulate the Apical Ectodermal Ridge in limb-bud formation.

The mouse and human Fringe family members map to three different chromosomes:

  • Mfng maps to mouse Chr 15 and to human Chr 22.
  • Lfng maps to mouse Chr 5 and human Chr 7.
  • Rfng maps to mouse Chr 11 and human Chr 17.